The Bloom Collective will be hosting a discussion this Saturday at its Westside location on the urgent issue of hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, in Michigan.
Communities around the country are resisting the push to extract more natural gas by fracking. More and more research is showing the devastating effects of fracking for natural gas, both environmental and health effects.
According to the Bloom Collective’s Facebook event page:
We will present information the ecological consequences of fracking, watch the short film entitled The Sky is Pink, talk about some specifics on fracking in Michigan, the DNR land auction planned for October 24 and what groups are currently doing and not doing in Michigan to challenge fracking.
This event will be a potluck discussion. The Bloom Collective will provide some food and beverages, but anyone is invited to bring food to share.
We are asking a donation of $3 for this event, which goes a long way towards our expenses.
What the Frack is going on in Michigan?
Saturday, October 13
4:00PM
671 Davis NW, Grand Rapids, lower level
bloomcollective@gmail.com or http://www.facebook.com/events/323486421082525/?fref=ts for more information.
The US Presidential Debates’ Illusion of Political Choice
This article by Glenn Greenwald is re-posted from Common Dreams.
Wednesday night’s debate between Barack Obama and Mitt Romney underscored a core truth about America’s presidential election season: the vast majority of the most consequential policy questions are completely excluded from the process. This fact is squarely at odds with a primary claim made about the two parties – that they represent radically different political philosophies – and illustrates how narrow the range of acceptable mainstream political debate is in the country.
In part this is because presidential elections are now conducted almost entirely like a tawdry TV reality show. Personality quirks and trivialities about the candidates dominate coverage, and voter choices, leaving little room for substantive debates.
But in larger part, this exclusion is due to the fact that, despite frequent complaints that America is plagued by a lack of bipartisanship, the two major party candidates are in full-scale agreement on many of the nation’s most pressing political issues. As a result these are virtually ignored, drowned out by a handful of disputes that the parties relentlessly exploit to galvanise their support base and heighten fear of the other side.
Most of what matters in American political life is nowhere to be found in its national election debates. Penal policies vividly illustrate this point. America imprisons more of its citizens than any other nation on earth by far, including countries with far greater populations. As the New York Times reported in April 2008: “The United States has less than 5% of the world’s population. But it has almost a quarter of the world’s prisoners.”
Professor Glenn Loury of Brown University has observed that these policies have turned the US into “a nation of jailers” whose “prison system has grown into a leviathan unmatched in human history”. The New Yorker’s Adam Gopnik called this mass incarceration “perhaps the fundamental fact [of American society], as slavery was the fundamental fact of 1850″.
Even worse, these policies are applied, and arguably designed, with mass racial disparities. One in every four African-American men is likely to be imprisoned. Black and Latino drug users are arrested, prosecuted and imprisoned at far higher rates than whites, even though usage among all groups is relatively equal.
The human cost of this sprawling penal state is obviously horrific: families are broken up, communities are decimated, and those jailed are rendered all but unemployable upon release. But the financial costs are just as devastating. California now spends more on its prison system than it does on higher education, a warped trend repeated around the country.
Yet none of these issues will even be mentioned, let alone debated, by Mitt Romney and Barack Obama. That is because they have no discernible differences when it comes to any of the underlying policies, including America’s relentless fixation on treating drug usage as a criminal, rather than health, problem. The oppressive system that now imprisons 1.8 million Americans, and that will imprison millions more over their lifetime, is therefore completely ignored during the only process when most Americans are politically engaged.
This same dynamic repeats itself in other crucial realms. President Obama’s dramatically escalated drone attacks in numerous countries have generated massive anger in the Muslim world, continuously kill civilians, and are of dubious legality at best. His claimed right to target even American citizens for extrajudicial assassinations, without a whiff of transparency or oversight, is as radical a power as any seized by George Bush and Dick Cheney.
Yet Americans whose political perceptions are shaped by attentiveness to the presidential campaign would hardly know that such radical and consequential policies even exist. That is because here too there is absolute consensus between the two parties.
A long list of highly debatable and profoundly significant policies will be similarly excluded due to bipartisan agreement. The list includes a rapidly growing domestic surveillance state that now monitors and records even the most innocuous activities of all Americans; job-killing free trade agreements; climate change policies; and the Obama justice department’s refusal to prosecute the Wall Street criminals who precipitated the 2008 financial crisis.
On still other vital issues, such as America’s steadfastly loyal support for Israel and its belligerence towards Iran, the two candidates will do little other than compete over who is most aggressively embracing the same absolutist position. And this is all independent of the fact that even on the issues that are the subject of debate attention, such as healthcare policy and entitlement “reform”, all but the most centrist positions are off limits.
The harm from this process is not merely the loss of what could be a valuable opportunity to engage in a real national debate. Worse, it is propagandistic: by emphasising the few issues on which there is real disagreement between the parties, the election process ends up sustaining the appearance that there is far more difference between the two parties, and far more choice for citizens, than is really offered by America’s political system.
One way to solve this problem would be to allow credible third-party candidates into the presidential debates and to give them more media coverage. Doing so would highlight just how similar Democrats and Republicans have become, and what little choice American voters actually have on many of the most consequential policies. That is exactly why the two major parties work so feverishly to ensure the exclusion of those candidates: it is precisely the deceitful perception of real choice that they are most eager to maintain.
Pestka vs Amash: An example of the election distraction strategy
We are one month away from the 2012 election and it is always instructive to look at how political races are framed in the local news media or in some cases mostly ignored.
In the race for Michigan’s 3rd Congressional district, most of the news coverage since the August 8 Primary has been about polling, which tells voters virtually nothing about the political platform of each candidate or their voting record.
If one wanted to find out where the candidates stood on the issues they could find some information on their respective websites. Incumbent candidate Justin Amash has 15 separate categories on his Issues page, but none of the positions he provides are more than 100 words.
All of the issues are complex and carry a sense of urgency, but Amash does seem to provide much substance on the issues he has identified. For example, here is his statement on Energy:
Our country is blessed with many options for producing energy. All forms of energy production should be allowed, and none should be given special benefits. Energy subsidies—whether for oil, wind, electric, or otherwise—make no sense. Subsidizing inefficient energy production in the hope that it will become efficient in the future is wasteful and ineffective. It requires higher taxes, locks in old technologies, and unfairly punishes entrepreneurs and inventors who do not have friends in government. Energy sources that truly meet the demands of consumers will thrive in the marketplace over time and do not need government handouts to be viable.
Such a statement is purposely vague and gives no indication on where the Congressman stands on issues such as subsidies to Big Oil, regulating the coal industry, environmental protections or the viability of renewable energy.
The same vague statements can be found on Candidate Steve Pestka’s website as well. In fact, Pestka’s Issues page only has 7 statements and his are even shorter than those provided by Amash. Here is one example from Pestka:
Creating good jobs – Getting a good job is crucial to strengthening our families and the middle class. Steve Pestka recognizes that we need to continue building a diverse economy with good-paying jobs in West Michigan. We need leaders in Washington who will embrace policies that support Michigan’s employers and which lead to higher wages, better jobs, and a more educated and stronger workforce.
What exactly does such a statement mean? It provides no context of the current economy, any clarity on what “higher wages” means, nor does it take into account current corporate tax policies or foreign trade policies, both of which determine a great deal in terms of jobs.
Pestka has nothing about his position on the US wars in Afghanistan, Libya or any number of US foreign policies. He says nothing about the US military budget, the states of Guantanamo, the use of torture or foreign aid to countries like Israel and Saudi Arabia. The Democratic challenger takes no public positions on major civil rights issues such as racial discrimination, LGBT issues, immigration or government spying. Pestka also has no information on Wall Street and the financial sector’s pillaging of the national treasury, housing foreclosures, corporate subsidies or social security. The former State Representative also says nothing about the rush by oil and gas companies in Michigan to use hydraulic fracking or the crisis of global warming.
Pestka does provide some critique of Amash’s voting record, but just on 5 legislative pieces and leaves out any number of major policy decisions that Amash has made in the last two years, such as his vote for US trade agreements with South Korea, Panama and Colombia. (All three of these trade policies were passed in the fall of 2011.) One would think with all the union backing Pestka has received he would make foreign trade an issue.
On the matter of campaign contributions, Pestka and Amash are nearly equal on amounts raised, with Amash raising $902,418 and Pestka raising $798,522, according to the last filling deadline of October 1, 2012. Major donors to Amash are Michigan Industrial Tools, Amway, Windquest Group, Autocam, Wolverine Oil & Gas and Bank of America. Major donors to Pestka are H&H Management & Development, International Association of Fire Fighters, UAW, United Food & Commercial Workers, Yesterdog and the NEA.
In the contributions area it seems there are some clear differences in where their money is coming from, but that is not overtly reflected in their platforms. Many people think that there are substantial differences between the Republicans and Democrats, but those differences tend to be around social and cultural issues, what are often called wedge issues, but not on structural issues. Both candidates operate within the framework of their respective political parties and that means that neither of them are going to challenge the business as usual policies of militarism, capitalism, environmental destruction, White Supremacy, imperialism, violence against women or the push to privatize public services. Until these issues are addressed or even debated, such elections will continue to be a staged showed to distract the public from real participatory democratic change.
Rethinking Columbus: Towards a True People’s History
This article by Bill Bigelow is re-posted from Common Dreams.
This past January, almost exactly 20 years after its publication, Tucson schools banned the book I co-edited with Bob Peterson, Rethinking Columbus. It was one of a number of books adopted by Tucson’s celebrated Mexican American Studies program—a program long targeted by conservative Arizona politicians.
The school district sought to crush the Mexican American Studies program; our book itself was not the target, it just got caught in the crushing. Nonetheless, Tucson’s—and Arizona’s—attack on Mexican American Studies and Rethinking Columbus shares a common root: the attempt to silence stories that unsettle today’s unequal power arrangements.
For years, I opened my 11th-grade U.S. history classes by asking students, “What’s the name of that guy they say discovered America?” A few students might object to the word “discover,” but they all knew the fellow I was talking about. “Christopher Columbus!” several called out in unison.
“Right. So who did he find when he came here?” I asked. Usually, a few students would say, “Indians,” but I asked them to be specific: “Which nationality? What are their names?”
Silence.
In more than 30 years of teaching U.S. history and guest-teaching in others’ classes, I’ve never had a single student say, “Taínos.” So I ask them to think about that fact. “How do we explain that? We all know the name of the man who came here from Europe, but none of us knows the name of the people who were here first—and there were hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of them. Why haven’t you heard of them?”
This ignorance is an artifact of historical silencing—rendering invisible the lives and stories of entire peoples. It’s what educators began addressing in earnest 20 years ago, during plans for the 500th anniversary of Columbus’s arrival in the Americas, which at the time the Chicago Tribune boasted would be “the most stupendous international celebration in the history of notable celebrations.” Native American and social justice activists, along with educators of conscience, pledged to interrupt the festivities.
In an interview with Barbara Miner, included in Rethinking Columbus, Suzan Shown Harjo of the Morning Star Institute, who is Creek and Cheyenne, said: “As Native American peoples in this red quarter of Mother Earth, we have no reason to celebrate an invasion that caused the demise of so many of our people, and is still causing destruction today.” After all, Columbus did not merely “discover,” he took over. He kidnapped Taínos, enslaved them—“Let us in the name of the Holy Trinity go on sending all the slaves that can be sold,” Columbus wrote—and “punished” them by ordering that their hands be cut off or that they be chased down by vicious attack dogs, if they failed to deliver the quota of gold that Columbus demanded. One eyewitness accompanying Columbus wrote that it “did them great damage, for a dog is the equal of 10 men against the Indians.”
Corporate textbooks and children’s biographies of Columbus included none of this and were filled with misinformation and distortion. But the deeper problem was the subtext of the Columbus story: it’s OK for big nations to bully small nations, for white people to dominate people of color, to celebrate the colonialists with no attention paid to the perspectives of the colonized, to view history solely from the standpoint of the winners.
Rethinking Columbus was never just about Columbus. It was part of a broader movement to surface other stories that have been silenced or distorted in the mainstream curriculum: grassroots activism against slavery and racism, struggles of workers against owners, peace movements, the long road toward women’s liberation—everything that Howard Zinn dubbed “a people’s history of the United States.”
Which brings us back to Tucson: One of the most silent of the silenced stories in the curriculum is the history of Mexican Americans. Despite the fact that the U.S. war against Mexico led to Mexico “ceding”—at bayonet point—about half its country to the United States, this momentous event merits almost no mention in our textbooks. At best, it is taught merely as prologue to the Civil War.
Mexican Americans were central to building this country, but you wouldn’t know it from our textbooks. They worked in the Arizona copper mines, albeit in an apartheid system where they were paid a “Mexican wage.” In the 1880s, the majority of workers building the Texas and Mexican Railroad were Mexicans, and by 1900, the Southern Pacific Railroad had 4,500 Mexican workers in California alone.
They worked the railroad and they worked for their rights. In 1903, Mexican and Japanese farm workers united in Oxnard, California to form the Japanese-Mexican Labor Association. As Ronald Takaki notes in A Different Mirror, “For the first time in the history of California, two minority groups, feeling a solidarity based on class, had come together to form a union.” They struck for higher pay, writing in a statement that, “if the machines stop, the wealth of the valley stops, and likewise if the laborers are not given a decent wage, they too, must stop work and the whole people of this country suffer with them.”
Nowhere was this rich history of exploitation and resistance being explored with more nuance, rigor, and sensitivity than in Tucson’s Mexican American Studies program. Like Rethinking Columbus, Mexican American Studies teachers aimed to break the classroom silence about things that matter—about oppression and race and class and solidarity and organizing for a better world. Watch Precious Knowledge, the excellent film that offers an intimate look at this program—and chronicles the fearful, even ludicrous, attacks against it—and you’ll get a sense of the enormous impact this “rethinking” curriculum had on students’ lives.
Let’s continue to use this and every so-called Columbus Day to tell a fuller story of what Columbus’s voyage meant for the world, and especially for the lives of the people who’d been living here for generations. And let’s push beyond “Columbus” to nurture a “people’s history” curriculum—searching out those stories that help explain how this has become such a profoundly unequal world, but also how people have constantly sought greater justice. This is the work on which educators, parents, and students need to collaborate.
Note: There is a national call for a day of solidarity on October 12 with the Raza Defense Fund and the campaign to Save Ethnic Studies. You can join by hosting a house party to view the documentary film Precious Knowledge about the Mexican American Studies program in Tucson, Ariz. Learn more here.
This article by Rainforest Action Network is re-posted from Ecowatch.
As we write, our friends with the Tar Sands Blockade are blocking construction of TransCanada’s Keystone XL pipeline in the woods of Texas. For the past six months they have built a movement of climate activists, rural landowners, Texans, Oklahomans and people from all over the country to fiercely resist it. For two weeks, they have captured the imagination of the world with a daring tree-sit and bold ground actions near Winnsboro, TX that have delayed TransCanada’s operations.
TransCanada has responded by allowing its employees to operate their heavy machines with reckless disregard for the safety of protestors and tree-sitters. Police have responded with brutal means such as pepper-spray and Tasers against peaceful protestors. Prosecutors have responded with elevated charges.
It is clear what is at stake. NASA’s leading climate scientist Dr. James Hansen has called the Keystone XL pipeline, “a fuse to the largest carbon bomb on the planet.” If all the carbon stored in the Canadian tar sands is released into the earth’s atmosphere it will mean “game over” for the planet.
In 2011, we saw the Tar Sands Action galvanize environmental and social justice communities in an unprecedented show of unity during the sit-ins in front of the White House. Every day members of Indigenous communities, faith communities, labor communities, anti-mountaintop removal movements, anti-fracking movements and many more stepped forward and put their bodies on the line in solidarity. In the year since, we have witnessed people from the Lakota nation in South Dakota and from Moscow, Idaho putting their bodies in roads and highways blocking large transport trucks carrying oil refining equipment to develop further tar sands extraction. Now, the Tar Sands Blockade has taken the next logical step confronting climate change.
If we are determined to prevent the pursuit of extreme energy from destroying our communities, natural systems and climate, then peaceful, yet confrontational, protests like the Tar Sands Blockade are necessary actions for change.
Let us be clear: there is not an inch of daylight in between us and those blocking construction of the Keystone XL pipeline in Texas. We stand with them as we’ve stood with those fighting mountaintop removal coal mining in Appalachia, those defending old growth forests in Cascadia and those challenging nuclear power across this country.
We stand in solidarity with those who stand up for us all.
Alliance of Community Trainers (ACT)
Center for Biological Diversity
Communities for a Better Environment
Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives
Global Justice Ecology Project
Grassroots Global Justice Alliance
Indigenous Environmental Network
Missourians Organizing for Reform and Empowerment (MORE)
Platform
Radical Action for Mountain Peoples’ Survival (RAMPS)
smartMeme Strategy & Training Project
Neo-Liberalism and the Defanging of Feminism
Gail Dines is a feminist, activist and the author of numerous books, most recently PornLand: How Porn Has Hijacked Our Sexuality.
In this lecture entitled Neo-Liberalism and the Defanging of Feminism, Dines provides an important and sharp critique of the state of feminism, a critique of capitalism through a feminist lens and a look at the pornography industry as one manifestation of the wedding between capitalism and patriarchy.
Dines is also one of the founders of the group, Stop Porn Culture, which provides resources and training material for people who want to both understand the pornography industry and confront it.
How Mass Incarceration Affects Everything Else
This article by Margaret Kimberley is re-posted from Black Agenda Report.
The United States is the imprisonment capital of the world. Just one state, Louisiana, has an incarceration rate 5 times higher than Iran and 13 times higher than China, nations which Americans are supposed to feel superior to. More than 2 million Americans are behind bars in jails and prisons, which is the highest on earth in total number and by percentage of population.
The phenomenon we now know as mass incarceration began in the early 1970s and has steadily increased since. In this country minor infractions result in prison terms and an ever increasing number of offenses are added to the list. Black people are a minority of Americans but make up fully half of the imprisoned population, and most of those were convicted of non-violent crimes.
Imprisonment was and is seen as a tool to keep black people from fully realizing their gains made in the 1960s. It was no longer legal to keep black people from living where they wanted, getting jobs they were qualified to get or preventing them from going to the polls. It was possible to put people in jail for any and every offense, however. People can’t compete for good jobs or agitate for their rights if they are in jail. Problem solved.
The toll that mass incarceration has taken on black people is enormous. A newly published book entitled Invisible Men: Mass Incarceration and the Myth of Black Progress gives the facts and figures behind the crime committed against black people. Prisoners are disappeared persons who are removed from census figures, who lose their voting rights, and who upon gaining their freedom are banned from entire categories of employment. According to author Becky Pettit, statistics about black people cannot be trusted because incarcerated men aren’t included in them.
Every negative statistic that bedevils the black community is tied to the awful effects of imprisonment. It is not mysterious that a group with large numbers of its members locked away would have higher rates of HIV or lower rates of marriage or a median net worth of only $4,955.As Invisible Men so clearly points out, the large numbers of black men who are behind bars and who therefore disappear from productive life means that these dismal statistics would be even worse if the incarcerated were not also disappeared from the numbers.
Invisible Men is just the latest in a series of books such as The New Jim Crow and A Plague of Prisons which reveal the terrible toll that incarceration is taking on the black community. These works are seriously needed, documenting with hard data the depth of the attack on black people. Unfortunately, this plethora of books doesn’t seem to be lowering rates of incarceration. The great recession and its resultant budget constraints around the country have been the only thing forcing some states and municipalities to open up some of the prison doors.
It all may have started slowly, but the code words and race baiting were evident from the beginning. Terms like “law and order,” “war on drugs,” “dead beat dads” all meant that more and more black people would end up behind bars for infractions big and small. Yet it must be pointed out that code words exist for a reason. They speak with a nudge and a wink to the intended audience in a language that others may not understand.
There is a nagging question about these statistics, an elephant in the room as it were. America could not have become the world’s prison capital if a majority of the population didn‘t want it to happen. A recent poll regarding New Yorkers’ attitudes toward the NYPD stop and frisk policies shows a clear racial divide. Most whites polled, 55%, think that stop and frisk is acceptable while only 35% of blacks are supportive.
It isn’t surprising that the victims of police abuse are more likely to oppose it, but that shouldn’t stop the non-victims from opposing it too. Stop and frisk, like imprisonment, assures many white people that black people will be locked up far away from them, or at the very least will be sufficiently inconvenienced that they will not be able to compete for any benefits which society might offer. In the case of stop and frisk the victimized population may just decide to leave town for good and take themselves out of sight and out of mind.
This is the challenge of discussing not only mass incarceration but many other issues too. Black people suffer as a direct result of conscious and unconscious thinking on the part of white people. Some of those New Yorkers who will tell a pollster that stop and frisk is acceptable would not admit to harboring racist thoughts, but their reticence in owning up to those feelings doesn’t change the fact that their desires hold sway in public policy making. Stop and frisk would end immediately if enough white people wanted it to.
The wave of scholarship on incarceration is all to the good but it isn’t enough if it doesn’t address the why behind the numbers. Black people have a history of seeing political victories turn pyrrhic. The backlash against black progress is an old story that keeps repeating itself and mass incarceration is just the latest manifestation. The next steps must include ways of honestly addressing the fact that racism is at the root of almost every crisis facing black people. If this simple fact isn’t addressed, all of these excellent books and studies will in fact be irrelevant.
GVSU to host screening of A People’s History of the LGBTQ Community in Grand Rapids on October 11 for National Coming Out Day
Almost a year after the premier screen of this film, GVSU will host a screening on the Allendale campus about the struggle for justice by the LGBTQ community in West Michigan.
The LGBT Resource Center is proud to be a co-sponsor along with GVSU’s Kutsche Office of Local History, the College of Education and the Liberal Studies Department.
After the screening there will be a discussion, facilitated by GVSU faculty and staff who were part of the LGBT struggle in Grand Rapids and on the campus of GVSU.
The screening is free and open to the general community and the GVSU campus. For those who cannot make the screening, you can watch the film online and view on the archival materials.
A People’s History of the LGBTQ Community in Grand Rapids
Thursday, October 11
6:00PM
GVSU Allendale Campus – Kirkhof Center 2204 Pere Marquette
Yesterday, we sat down with Kate from the Heritage Clinic for Women to talk about their 40 Days of Choice Campaign.
The 40 Days of Choice Campaign began several years ago in response to the anti-abortion campaign known as 40 Days for Life. People can make monetary and other pledges online to provide needed support for women as they make difficult decisions. You can support the work of the Heritage Clinic for Women and join the 40 Days of Choice Campaign by going to their Facebook page.
During the interview with Kate, we also talked about the current political climate and the legislative attacks against reproductive rights, the larger socio-economic factors surrounding women’s reproductive rights and the changes she has seen in recent years because of the economic crisis.
New Evidence Confirms That Fracking Endangers Groundwater
This article by Sue Sturgis is re-posted from Znet.
The U.S. Geological Survey released two reports this week confirming that fracking for natural gas has led to groundwater contamination — a fact that has been contested by the industry.
The USGS results are consistent with earlier findings by the Environmental Protection Agency that contamination from fracking had seeped into monitoring wells near gas drilling operations in Pavillion, Wyo., a rural community within the Wind River Indian Reservation. The contaminants detected include methane, ethane, diesel compounds and phenol, a known neurotoxin.
The driller involved in the operations being monitoring is Encana, a Canadian company that is one of North America’s largest natural gas producers. Its U.S. subsidiary operates in Colorado, Louisiana and Texas as well as Wyoming.
Released last December, the EPA’s draft report on the Pavillion wells was the first time the U.S. government linked fracking to groundwater contamination.
Encana has argued that the contaminants are naturally occurring. However, Rob Jackson, an environmental scientist at Duke University in Durham, N.C., told Bloomberg News that the stray gas concentrations are very high, which “suggests a fossil-fuel source for the gases.”
The findings have important implications for North Carolina, where regulators are just beginning to write rules governing the controversial drilling practice. Today the state’s Mining and Energy Commission meets to choose a chair, and Lee County Commissioner Jim Womack, the frontrunner for the job, recently dismissed concerns that fracking endangers the state’s water supplies, WRAL reports:
“You’re more likely to have a meteorite fall from the sky and hit you on the head than you are to contaminate groundwater with fracking fluid percolating up from under the ground. It hasn’t happened.”
The EPA has advised residents in the Pavillion area against using their well water for cooking or drinking.
Grand Rapids Institute for Information Democracy 