Senator Peters follows in the footsteps of Carl Levin with unquestioning support for Israel
Last week the it was reported that the US government plans to increase the amount of annual aid to Israel, from $3 billion to $5 billion. 
Israel has been the number one recipient of US military aid for the past 40 years, but despite the level of US support, the Israeli government is demanding an increase. This is no surprise when considering the near unanimous US Congressional support that Israel has received over the past 4 decades, along with every administration during that same time period.
Michigan Senator Carl Levin was one of the biggest cheerleaders on behalf of Israel and he was rewarded handsomely by being one of the largest recipient’s of money from the Israeli Lobby – over $1 million during his time in the US Senate.
Senator Levin demonstrated over and over that he was deeply committed to being an apologist for Israel and Israeli war crimes, whether it was on the Israeli treatment of Palestinians, the Israeli occupation of Palestine or the Israeli position on Iran.
Sen. Peters: an apologist for Israel
Elected to replace Carl Levin, Senator Gary Peters is now following in the footsteps of Levin by continuing a legacy of unquestioning allegiance to Israeli policies. According to Senator Peters’ website, “Last year, Peters helped introduce an amendment included in the National Defense Authorization Act authorizing joint U.S.-Israel anti-tunnel defense research, development, and test activities in order to better detect and destroy tunnels which have been utilized by terrorist groups. Funding for this research and development was included in the year-end government spending bill signed into law by the President Obama last December.”
Now Senator Peters, along with 82 other Senators, has sent a clear message to the Obama administration about the so-called need to increase US military aid to Israel. “In light of Israel’s dramatically rising defense challenges, we stand ready to support a substantially enhanced new long-term agreement to help provide Israel the resources it requires to defend itself and preserve its qualitative military edge,” wrote Peters and his colleagues.
Senator Peters was 19th on the list of top Senate candidate recipients of the Israeli lobby in the 2014 election, receiving $113,849 from several pro-Israel groups since his 2014 run as a Michigan Senator. However, the most recent letter that he and his fellow Senators have sent President Obama demonstrates his ideological commitment to maintaining Israeli and US supremacy in the Middle East.
Here is the text of the letter sent to President Obama from Senator Peters and his colleagues last week:
Dear Mr. President:
We commend you for your continued work on negotiating a new Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for security assistance to Israel. In light of Israel’s dramatically rising defense challenges, we stand ready to support a substantially enhanced new long-term agreement to help provide Israel the resources it requires to defend itself and preserve its qualitative military edge. As you know, a strong and secure Israel remains a central pillar of our national strategy to achieve peace and stability in the Middle East. Israel remains America’s strongest ally in this troubled region.
Unfortunately, Israel faces a variety of threats which require increasing the resources devoted to its defense. Hezbollah has positioned up to 150,000 rockets and missiles to Israel’s north, and promises to attack at a time of its choosing. Disorder in Syria has spawned multiple terrorist groups dedicated to Israel’s destruction, including affiliates of al Qaeda and ISIS. Iran’s intervention in Syria has brought the Islamic Revolution Guard Corps and Shi’ite militias near Israel’s border. In the south, Hamas has grown its rocket and missile inventory and is actively rebuilding tunnels to attack Israel. The Sinai has become a lawless haven for militant Islamist groups. Iran is actively helping most of these groups, in addition to illicitly testing sophisticated ballistic missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads. Earlier this month, two such weapons were launched bearing the ominous words in Hebrew: “Israel should be wiped out.”
In addition to these immediate threats, Israel must take into account the possibility that regional instability could lead to toppling of one or more of America’s friends. Given the extraordinary levels of weapons pouring into in the Middle East, Israel could quickly find itself on the wrong end of the regional military balance. This problem is compounded by the mounting cost of the new aircraft and other weapons systems that Israel must acquire to keep pace with its neighbors. Moreover, Israel must prepare for the likelihood that Iran will resume its quest for nuclear weapons.
Members of Congress from both parties have been proud to work with you and previous administrations to provide Israel the essential resources it needs to survive in a very tough neighborhood. The nature and breadth of the current threats, however, mean that the United States must enhance its investment in the long-term security requirements of our closest Middle East ally. Already this year, we intend to consider increasing U.S. funding in FY17 for cooperative missile defense programs, much as we have done over the past several years. Most importantly, we urge you to conclude an agreement with Israel for a robust new MOU that increases aid while retaining the current terms of our existing aid program. That MOU should pledge aid at a level that will enable Israel to combine our assistance with its own increased defense budget to meet its essential defense needs over the coming decade. We look forward to working with you on this critical issue.
More displacement = more Market Rate Housing for GR
Two days ago MLive posted a story about yet another development project that has received the green light.
The development in question will take place on the north side of Michigan street, between Grand and Benson, just south of the I-196 highway. RISE Real Estate Development will head up the project. The Georgia-based developer has this to say about themselves on their website:
Rise is a nonprofit organization that connects key groups working to revitalize communities and neighborhoods. Rise partners with communities to develop affordable market-rate housing in partnership with community development corporations, particularly in neighborhoods with the potential to enhance economic diversity.
Seems like they use all the right buzz words, but lets look at the reality of what they are doing with this new development project along the Michigan Street corridor.
First, the $53 million apartment project has been given permission to keep $8.9 million in local and school taxes. This means they will “capture $4.3 million in local property 
taxes and $4.6 million in school taxes over the next 14 years. Eligible expenses include demolition of existing buildings, site grading, new streets and the installation of new utilities.”
How is it that this project gets such a large tax break? $8.9 million is just under one-fifth of the total cost of the project, plus they won’t have to pay taxes for 14 years. How does this benefit the city? Can you imagine if people who wanted to stay in their homes and make improvements would get comparable tax breaks. How about giving comparable tax breaks to people who wanted to purchase and fix up the houses in this neighborhood? Wouldn’t they be revitalizing the neighborhood?
Second, the tax breaks were approved by the Michigan Strategic Fund Board, which is part of the Michigan Economic Development Corporation (MEDC). The MEDC is a public-private partnership that seeks to promote tourism and economic development in Michigan. The reality is that the MEDC is predominantly made up of people from the private sector, with a few representatives from local government. These people are appointed, not elected.
The Michigan Strategic Fund Board, which approved the $8.9 million in tax breaks for the RISE Real Estate Development project, is also an unelected group and is made up mostly by members of the private sector and two state government bureaucrats. Thus, it is evident as to why tax breaks were provided for this development project. However, it makes it difficult for this writer to understand how RISE is going to enhance economic diversity with such a project, especially when 16 homes are being demolished and so many people are being displaced to promote “market-rate” housing.
Third, how do you think the 16 houses currently occupied by individuals and families will feel about RISE and its commitment to “revitalize communities and neighborhoods.” This is a critical point, since it is not likely that those being displaced will feel revitalized. The question with all of these development projects is not whether it will be a community benefit. The question is, which people within the community will benefit. There are clear winners and clear losers, with the winners being RISE, real estate speculators, and other development projects or potential development projects in the area. The clear losers are those who are being displaced, working class families and disproportionately community of color, who are statistically more vulnerable to displacement. This is Grand Rapids.
When We Fight, We Win: Grand Rapids Homes for All
Last Thursday evening, another 70 people showed up to talk about rent increases, gentrification, landlord abuse and alternatives to “market rate” housing in Grand Rapids.
Building on the first gathering in late February, the Grand Rapids Homes for All movement took its next step by continuing to develop some focus around what needs to be done to combat gentrification and the growing disparities between upscale housing and affordable housing.
One important step that the local effort took was to join the national Homes for All campaign and sign the pledge. This decision not only provides Grand Rapids housing activists an opportunity to utilize the resources of the national campaign, but it provides peer to peer training, which has the potential to lead to an effective and deeply intersectional campaign.
The meeting last Thursday already followed the national model of developing working groups; Renters Rights, Development without Displacement and Alternative Models of Housing for People Not Profit. These three working groups provide a cohesive framework for moving forward and addressing very specific needs in the community.
The Renters Rights track entails the fight for renters rights ordinances across a city/county/state or contracts with individual landlords and approaches that organize mass numbers of renters into renters rights formations to fight displacement and advance the political power of the renter nation.
The Alternative Models of Housing for People Not Profit track represents transformative solutions that seek to create the new world we seek now. These campaigns center on acquiring collective community ownership of land and establishing democratic Community Land Trusts as an essential first step in taking land off the speculative market and establishing permanent community control. Collective ownership of the housing, cultural space, green space and worker cooperatives are also essential to the establishment of our holistic vision of community control, not in just one arena but all those that are critical for our communities to thrive and each of us reach our full potential.
The Development Without Displacement track unites campaigns across the country in which communities are fighting big developers and gentrifiers to ensure that all current residents (predominantly people of color) in communities facing gentrification win agreements and guarantees to ensure that they can stay in their community and help shape and benefit from the development.
Each of these three areas of organizing are based on the shared values of the Homes for All campaign. The four shared values are:
- Community and Housing are a human right, not a commodity to be exploited for profit.
- Land and Housing should be collectively owned and controlled by communities.
- Land and Housing should be developed in a way that is sustainable for the planet.
- Land and Housing should be accessible, permanent, quality, and connected to economic, social and cultural networks and institutions.
These values provide an important framework for doing the necessary organizing that promotes housing justice, challenges gentrification and displacement and creates a movement for social justice.
The working groups have already identified several key areas of work, such as doing renters rights training, doing a landlord by landlord campaign to win contracts and rent controls, creating a renters union, holding elected officials and developers accountable and looking at alternative forms of housing that is based on cooperation.
The timing of this organizing work has also coincided with the opportunity for a few of us to spend the weekend in Chicago, attending a Homes for All national retreat, featuring 135 organizers from around the country that have been engaged in amazing work. The weekend was spent sharing stories in the struggle, learning models of organizing, sharing tactics, connecting with communities and developing strategies for the next phase of the national Homes for All campaign.
The weekend was truly inspiring, since not only did it bring together so many organizers, it demonstrated that there is power in direct action. What this often means is that, despite the limitations of the law around issues like rent control, people have been able to win collective bargaining and contracts landlord by landlord or building by building throughout the country. Here is just a sampling of the victories that have been won when direct action efforts are applied. 
We participated in the Renters Rights organizing committee, which also meant we discussed Corporate Landlords. Corporate Landlords are property management companies, which own a substantial amount of property and are able raise housing costs because of the volume they deal with. One of the largest private companies is Blackstone and the Homes for All campaign has even created a major report on what this company does, primarily with rental units under the banner of Invitation Homes.
The Corporate Landlord organizing effort around Blackstone provides a great example of how to challenge rent increases and organize renters building by building and community by community.
What was also inspiring about the weekend was the clarity it gave around ways to do organizing campaigns and how to create horizontal models for social justice. The retreat emphasized that the movement around renters rights, displacement and anti-gentrification work must be led by those most impacted, which are often working class communities of color. In fact, the retreat practiced this core value by making sure that those who led most of the sessions and talked about their work were women of color.
If we are to have an authentic housing justice movement in Grand Rapids, we too need to make sure that it is led by those most impacted as well.
For those interested in being part of this work, the next meeting will be held on Thursday, May 12, 6pm at Hope Church on the corner of Burton and Kalamazoo SE.
Grand Rapids City Commissioners vote unanimously to approve $250,000 – $300,000 Condo Project
We recently found out that the Coit Square Project was set for a vote by the Grand Rapids City Commission. The Coit Square Project, along with other developments in the Belknap Lookout area, have come under increased scrutiny due to the gentrification and displacement taking place.
The Grand Rapids Planning Commission had already unanimously approved the Coit Square Project and now it was up to the City Commission to make a decision. However, there was a planned public hearing for this issue, which was taken off the table and the City Commission was just going to decide on a vote.
The Commission meeting was packed tonight, with standing room only. Shortly after the opening formalities, the City Commission invited people to comment on items on the agenda, one of which was the Coit Square Project.
The Coit Square Project is important, in that it further contributes to gentrification, after the GVSU project had already begun this process.
Several people had already submitted letters to the City Commission on the Coit Square Project. One, in particular, is worth quoting. Chuck Skala, with the Micah Center, wrote these comments to the City Commission.
“The GREAT HOUSING STRATEGIES Plan states, at page 27, that it is a goal of the City of Grand Rapids to “ENCOURAGE MIXED-INCOME NEIGHBORHOODS.”
The Plan document elaborates, moreover, “The importance of mixed-income neighborhoods was identified as a priority throughout the Great Housing Strategies process. While reinvestment and development are positive, a concentration of either market-rate or rent assisted development may have negative effects on a neighborhood.” “An intentional balance is necessary for the health and success of all city neighborhoods.”
We whole heartedly agree!
We very much appreciate the current mixed-income character of the Belknap Lookout neighborhood, and we want to preserve it. That character is threatened by the Coit Square project that proposes to demolish 22 low-income housing units and replace them with 39 up-scale, market-rate, $250,000 – $300,000 condominiums.
Approval of Coit Square, as it is now contemplated, would potentially contribute to a chain-reaction, domino effect of such developments resulting in, not mixed-income housing, but stratifed-income housing in the extreme.”
Other members of the Micah Center and affordable housing advocates also called on the City to not vote and hold a public hearing, as they believe the process has been flawed and that the developer in question (Angel Gonzalez) is on the board of the neighborhood association, which they believe is a conflict of interest.
Angel Gonzalez, with the Artisean Group did speak before the City Commission, most about how he was a self-made man and was committed to the stability of the neighborhood. Gonzalez did send out a memo about his intentions, but the intentions falls way short of the commitment of the city to have more affordable homes and rental properties in neighborhoods like Belknap.
The City Commission then voted unanimously to approve the plan to build the $250,000 – $300,000 condos. What was interesting is that almost every commissioner spoke about how the process did take into consideration neighborhood interests, but that there were no easy answers.
So, how does the decision to support such a project fit with the City’s commitment to provide more affordable housing options? What kind of message does it send to people who are experiencing poverty and come from more marginalized communities about how they are valued? These are important questions that need to be addressed, but it didn’t seem as if those questions were being addressed honestly on this night.
Afterwards, I spoke with two teachers from Coit School, who believe that their days are numbered and that the future of Coit School is being threatened by the changing demographics in that neighborhood. One teacher said, “what has been happening to Detroit is the same thing that is happening in Grand Rapids. The city didn’t care about certain neighborhoods for years and now they want to provide all kinds of financial incentives to people to re-develop neighborhoods that are forcing people out.”
The DeVos Family is once again buying political influence
According to recent reports from the Michigan Campaign Finance Network, the DeVos Family has once again out spent virtually everyone in the state when it comes to buying elections. 
Based on data from the most recent Federal Election Commission findings, the DeVos Family spent $1.32 million on Super PAC funding. This includes money given to Marco Rubio’s Conservative Solutions PAC, A New Day for America PAC (John Kasich), Right to Rise PAC (Jeb Bush) and the CARLY for America PAC (pro-Florina).
The largest chunk of DeVos Family money was donated to Rubio’s Conservative Solutions PAC, despite the fact that Senator Rubio has recently dropped out of the race for the GOP nomination. This has not and will not deter the DeVos Family as they continue to be the largest electoral donor in Michigan. The DeVos Family also gives a substantial amount to the State Republican Committee, which can decide what races it want to give money to. In many ways, the DeVos Family has been much more interested in state politics, as is evidenced by recent influence peddling with the state legislature.
Speaking of buying State Policy
The other major campaign finance issue in Michigan has been the amount of money going to influence state education policy, particularly in Detroit.
The DeVos Family has contributed $1.22 million to individuals and two caucus committees. Betsy DeVos is front and center in the battle to get Charter Schools and private education as “schools of choice.” She recently made her views know in a February opinion piece published in the Detroit News.
“The state should “liberate all students from this woefully under-performing district model and provide in its place a system of schools where performance and competition create high-quality opportunities for kids.” The state “should expand school choice so students could use state education funds at the public or private school of their choice.”
Other potential reforms touted by Betsy DeVos: A-F letter grading for schools; alternative certification for teachers; and a ban on teacher sickouts. Here is where the DeVos Family spent their money on privatizing education in Michigan.
1. House Republican Campaign Committee, $480,000
2. Senate Republican Campaign Committee, $281,000
3. Gov. Rick Snyder, $34,000
4. Lt. Gov. Brian Calley, $20,400
5. Sen. Margaret O’Brien (R-Portage), $19,000
(Tie) 6. Rep. Brandt Iden (R-Oshtemo Twp.), $18,000
(Tie) 6. Rep. Holly Hughes (R-Montague), $18,000
(Tie) 6. Sen. Marty Knollenberg (R-Troy), $18,000
(Tie) 6. Sen. Wayne Schmidt (R-Traverse City), $18,000
(Tie) 10. Rep. John Bizon (R-Battle Creek), $16,000
(Tie) 10. Sen. Mike Kowall (R-White Lake), $16,000
(Tie) 10. Sen. Jim Marleau (R-Lake Orion), $16,00
(Tie) 13. Sen. Peter MacGregor (R-Rockford) $14,000
(Tie) 13. Rep. Klint Kesto (R-Commerce Twp.) $14,000
(Tie) 13. Rep. Tom Barrett (R-Potterville), $14,000
(Tie) 13. Sen. Phil Pavlov (R-St. Clair) $14,000
(Tie) 13. Sen. Goeff Hansen (R-Hart), $14,000
Betsy DeVos is a member of the American Federation for Children, a national right wing lobbying effort on privatizing education.
Yesterday, activists involved with the Grand Rapids BDS (Boycott, Divestment & Sanctions) campaign went to downtown during the lunch hour to pass out flyers for Israeli Apartheid Week.
Israeli Apartheid is the ongoing oppression of Palestinian people, plus the illegal occupation of Palestinian land. For those who are not familiar with Israeli Apartheid (directed at Palestinians), check out the important resources from the End the Occupation campaign.
The target of Israeli Apartheid Week was the Right Place Inc. and for 2 main reasons.
First, the pro-business entity recruits businesses to West Michigan. Therefore, they have recruited the military contractor Plasan North America, http://www.plasan-na.com/ based in Walker, Michigan. Plasan is not just any military contractor, they are an Israeli-owned military contractor with facilities in the US, France and Israel. Plasan not only makes weapons, but provides “security resources and solutions” that focus on Border Protection, Special Forces Operations, Intelligence Missions, Disaster Management, and Convoy & VIP Protection. Here is a sample of “services” they offer with the products, which is taken from their own promotional material.
Second, The Right Place Inc., actively recruits Israeli businesses and promotes Israeli products. They do this through the Michigan Israel Business Bridge (MIBB), a Bloomfield Hills-based entity. The Right Place Inc. CEO ,Birgit Klohs, is part of the Advisory Council for the MIBB.
The action the Grand Rapids BDS Campaign took for Israeli Apartheid Week was to hand out flyers about the pro-Israeli practices of The Right Place Inc. Several hundred flyers were distributed during the lunch hour in downtown Grand Rapids. People were mostly receptive to the information and many people admitted that they knew very little about Israeli Apartheid.
At one point a representative of The Right Place Inc. took pictures of the demonstration, but chose not to engage people as to why they took action.
Here is the flyer that was handed out during the action taken during Israeli Apartheid Week.
Anti-Gentrification Movement comes to Grand Rapids
For years now Grand Rapids has been plagued by gentrification in numerous areas, like Wealthy street, the Belknap neighborhood, the Division/Wealthy area and the near west side. There has even been plans to gentrify part of the southeast by Rockford Construction, until their plans were exposed.
Grand Rapids needs to challenge these developers and push back against the city of Grand Rapids, which seems to be complicit or at least unwilling to slow down this process.
Many people are subjected to significant rent increases, unable to afford property taxes that have sky-rocketed and landlords who are willing to sell to larger businesses that are buying up property all over the city.
Grand Rapids Homes For All
Fortunately, there is an effort underway that seeks to challenge the gentrifying forces and create a movement for those most impacted and most vulnerable to displacement.
Grand Rapids has been working with the national organization, the Right to the City, with their Homes for All Campaign. Homes for All is a national campaign uniting renters and residents facing displacement in cities across the country to fight for and win renters’ rights and community control of land and housing. Homes For All is playing a central role in building the tenants’ and housing and land justice movement from city to city through translocal campaigns. The campaign recognizes racism has always shaped housing and land policies and practices in the US. Thus, while the campaign brings together a wide range of allies, Homes For All is led by communities of color and working class communities that are hardest hit. These campaigns strive to link common local campaigns together to share best practices, build momentum across cities and provide support with trainings and mentorship.
The Homes for All Campaign is based on three strategies: renters rights, Alternative Models of Housing for People Not Profit and Development Without Displacement. These three strategies will be laid out at our next meeting, on Thursday, April 14. People will be asked to participate in these working groups and further develop these strategies to promote housing justice.
The meeting is scheduled for Thursday, April 14 at 6pm and will be located at the Kent County Health Department 700 Fuller NE.
This is an autonomous and grassroots movement that will be driven by those most vulnerable to displacement. Click on the facebook event page.
Two weeks we wrote an article that was critical of the Cesar Chavez march held on Thursday, March 17 in Grand Rapids. Last week we wrote a piece on intimidation tactics being used against GVSU students standing in solidarity with Grand Rapids transit workers. This week, Grand Rapids is getting the attention from two national civil rights and civil liberties organizations. 
The national office of the United Farm Workers has sent a scathing letter to the Mayor of Grand Rapids, Rosalynn Bliss.
Bliss, who was at the front of the Cesar Chavez march last Thursday, received a letter from the President of the United Farm Workers, Arturo Rodriguez.
“On behalf of the more than 10,000 members of the United Farm Workers, I am writing to express our deep disappointment in the breathtaking hypocrisy demonstrated by your administration this past week. On Thursday, March 17, you marched under our banner to commemorate the work of an American icon and our founder, Cesar Chavez. The very next day, on Friday, March 18, you dispatched Grand Rapids Police to the homes of student activists to intimidate them for organizing a January sit in to support transit workers represented by Amalgamated Transit Union (ATU) Local 836.
You cannot march in the name of Cesar Chavez one day and use police officers to suppress all that he fought for the next. The United Farm Workers stands in solidarity with our ATU brothers and sisters struggling to preserve their retirement security and the United Students Against Sweatshops (USAS) who, in an inspiring acts of selflessness, have embraced their elders fight as their own.
I also write to call you to a higher purpose than implementing an austerity agenda that may win accolades from the comfortable, but will destroy the lives of the constituents who are counting on you the most. We ask that you adopt the spirit of our heroes – Cesar Chavez, Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr. – whose names adorn your city streets and parks by rejecting the tactics who opposed and oppressed them in their lifetimes.
The letter from the United Farm Workers is dated March 25.
On the same day, Mayor Bliss received another letter from the Bill of Rights Defense Committee/Defending Dissent Foundation. That letter states in part:
The Bill of Rights Defense Committee/Defending Dissent Foundation strongly condemns the ongoing campaign of intimidation against transit workers and students in Grand Rapids, Michigan. The struggle for workers rights has always been closely aligned with the struggle for free speech. We honor the commitment of these students and workers to speak truth to power, and deplore the tactics employed by the City and the transit agency to silence them.
In January, Grand Valley State United Students Against Sweatshops staged a day of actions in support of the ATU workers. These actions included both a fare strike and a sit-in. The sit-in took place at a public meeting of the transit authority and was made up of mostly students and community supporters. Students report that the plan was to stage the sit-in when the transit authority moved from public session to executive session and leave when asked to do so by the police. Although police were present, at no point did they ask the protesters to leave and the protesters ultimately left of their own accord.
On Friday March 18–nearly two months later–police showed up at the doors of the students and a worker who participated in the sit-in, asking them questions about fellow activists, and telling them they might at some point in the future be arrested over the sit- in. The baffling and quite frankly absurd nature of this train of events indicates that the police have very little interest in actual law enforcement and are merely attempting to intimidate students and workers from participating in protest actions. In a free society, law enforcement is not used to silence dissent. Such actions are intolerable.
To view both letters in their entirety, click here.
Students in Grand Rapids and across the state participate in action to draw attention to Gov. Snyder’s Austerity Politics
Earlier today in Grand Rapids, Detroit and Ann Arbor, students with the Michigan Student Power Network took part in an action to challenge the brutal effects of economic austerity measures throughout the state.
The Michigan Student Power Network media release states, “Beginning at 8 am on Tuesday the 29th we will be driving side by side in teams at multiple locations around the state, slowing traffic, in protest against the Emergency Financial Manager law and Governor Snyder’s failure to resign in the wake of the Flint Water Crisis.”
This action takes its inspiration from the 1936/37 Sit Down Strike in Flint, which literally shut down production at the GM plant in Flint and had a ripple effect on the auto industry and sent a strong message to the capitalist class that workers will not be exploited. 
The media release went on to say:
“As the scope of the Flint water crisis has become public, it has become a touchstone for popular resentment against a government; however this is just the latest, though most heinous, in a long series of corporate backed austerity policies that have stripped Michiganders of support, services, and rights, in order to protect private profit margins. These policies have served simply to further enrich Michigan’s wealthiest people and corporations; groups that coincidentally invested heavily in supporting the ruling conservative politicians.
We believe that fighting austerity begins with repealing its greatest weapon: The Emergency Financial Manager. We are demanding that the legislature pass, and the governor sign, HB 5260, a proposed repeal of the current EFM law. Direct action will be taken all across the state to show the people’s discontent with the EFM law and with the way our state is placing profit above people.”
GRIID also interviewed Lindsey Disler, with the GVSU United Students Against Sweatshops and the Michigan Student Power Network.
Earlier today, Todd Robinson, author of the important book, A City Within A City: The Black Freedom Struggle in Grand Rapids, Michigan, spoke to an audience attending the Kutsche Office of Local History forum at GVSU. 
Robinson, who is working on a follow up book that will cover the mid-1970s to the present, provided an overview of his book and touched on some major themes.
By way of creating a framework for talking about Jim Crow era policies in Grand Rapids, Robinson showed a couple of ads used by Grand Rapids businesses in the early part of the 20th century.
The first ad was from the Vinkemulder Company and was an ad for watermelons that used a racist depiction of Black people to sell the fruit. Robinson said this ad was directed at local people, which is why the ad was crass. The second ad was from the
St. Johns Table Company ad featuring an image of a Black servant. Here, Robinson was saying that the ad was meant for the outside world, so the imagery is less crass, but equally racist.
Robison used these images to make the point that the harm done by racist images and racist practices are no less damaging, even if the images and practices are less in your face. In many ways, this sums up much of Grand Rapids and its historical treatment of African Americans, where they weren’t using water hoses of Blacks, instead used tactics that still made it difficult for Blacks to achieve justice.
Next Robison referred to the 1950s as the “Golden Era”, with new housing construction and the growth of the middle class. This is a romanticized and sanitized period, a period of American history that white people remember fondly.
However, for Black people, the 1950s was still a period of Jim Crow policies, even in Grand Rapids, where racism dictated where they could and could not eat, shop and go to school.
This is why the action that Milo Brown and his wife engaged in at the Rowe Hotel (pictured here) was so important, because it was one of the first known instances where a Black couple came into a segregated restaurant and ordered food.
Robinson believes there is a heighten level of etiquette in Grand Rapids around race relations, where white people want to believe that things are pretty good. The author said, “Grand Rapids loves to put on a performance, but what is missing are the hidden transcripts,” the unacceptable, even subversive narrative that pulls back the veil and reveals something else.
This performance narrative around racism was also practiced in places like the old Majestic Theater in Grand Rapids. This was a place where White and Black patrons could walk up and buy tickets, but once they went inside, Black patrons were directed to the balcony, but White patrons could sit where ever they damn well pleased.
Robinson also showed images of map that reflected the practice of Red Lining in Grand Rapids. However, Robinson made it clear to those in attendance that this federal government sanctioned practice not only impacted where people could live, but schools their children would attend. Again, much of this happened during the so-called “Golden Era” in the US and Grand Rapids.
One last example of the kind of veiled racism or what he calls in his book, Managerial Racism, was when Black Power activist Stokley Carmichael came to Grand Rapids and spoke at Fountain Street Church in 1967. Robinson said that at one point during the evening a White woman got up and said, “I don’t understand why Carmichael was brought here, because Grand Rapids has always been so good to you people.”
In many ways, this comment reflects the general attitude of most White people who still believe that Black people have been treated “pretty well” in Grand Rapids.
Robison certainly provided some great analysis and information that can inform where we go from here, which will not be easy. Much of Grand Rapids is still in denial about how deeply racist this city is, particularly on a structural level.
