Andor: A wonderfully honest depiction of regular people resisting state repression
“Don’t you want to fight these bastard for real?” (What Stellan Skarsgard’s character says to Diego Luna’s character in an early episode of Andor.)
I don’t usually write about entertainment-based media, even though GRIID has done numerous movie studies (the last was in 2015) and we used to do a regular deconstruction of TV commercials, in a segment we called Media Bites.
However, I finished Season 1 of the Star Wars show, Andor. The show was so good, I felt compelled to write about it.
The character development is phenomenal, the production value is high quality and the story line makes Andor the very best show that has come out of the Star Wars universe. There are several reasons why I think Andor is the best Star Wars show to ever be produced, but the primary reason is because the show demonstrates how regular people engage in resistance to repression and systems of oppression.
Ever since Star Wars came out in the late 1970s, it was clear that the dominant theme of the franchise has pitted those involved in a rebellion against The Empire. Ever since Star Wars became a cultural force in the world, fans have reveled in the courage and defiance of the rebellion, told primarily through the lives of those who are part of the Jedi Order. Now, I don’t think that was a bad decision on the part of the Star Wars producers, specifically George Lucas. However, the problem with making the films and many of the shows centered around people with Jedi powers diminishes the contributions of regular people, which are generally the people that make up resistance movements in the real world.
With Andor, we are introduced to people who orphans, workers, those who run small businesses, prisoners, even those who are part of the Imperial government. For those of us who have studied resistance movements and have participated in resistance movements, the fact that Andor communicates the idea that no matter what your skill level is, the resistance welcomes whatever part you can play.
So, in Andor, we have a member of the Imperial government, who somewhat attempts to influence policy, but her real role is to direct or re-direct funds to support the rebellion. We have one of the resistance movement leaders, who runs an antiques business, but spend a great deal of time coordinating strategic aspects of the resistance, along with recruiting new members. Then there are numerous people who are part of the working class, people who have jobs, yet play a critical role in daily forms of resistance.
Then there are those who are active members of the armed resistance, which engage in actions to destroy Imperial outposts and to infiltrate the military system of The Empire. However, the show doesn’t overly romanticize their role and doesn’t make them out to be people who are more committed to the resistance. In real resistance movements, it is common to over emphasize or romanticize those who are seen as being on the “front lines of the resistance.”
Another powerful aspect of Andor, is the use of moments, particularly moments where people are experiencing oppression, and how these lived experiences often lead to acts of rebellion. For example, when a security detail comes to Ferrix in search of Cassian (Diego Luna), people who have a relationship with Cassian step up to assist him in avoiding the security detail that was dispatched to arrest him.
A second example of movement moments is when Cassian is sent to a work prison, which it turns out is a place that is making parts for the Death Star. In the work prison, the level of repression is significant, but when one of the workers die, people realize that no matter how many days people had until their sentence was over, no one was going to leave. A work prison rebellion begins and overtakes the guards, with hundreds of prisoners gaining their freedom.
A third example of movement moments, is in the season finale, where a funeral was taking place for the person who raised Cassian. In this moment, hundreds participated in a funeral procession, which included musicians, women who were part of the Daughters of Ferrix, a bell tower person and numerous members of the working class who converged onto the streets. There was a military garrison dispatched to Ferrix and they demonstrated even greater repressive tactics in the moments leading up to the funeral. The state repression of those who came to publicly mourn one of their own, was the catalyst for people to rise up and fight back, especially after a digital image/message from Maarva was broadcast as part of the funeral. Maarva’s message was not only a powerful and moving love letter, it was a call to arms! The collective act of defiance/resistance not only demonstrated the incredible courage of people, it conveyed the powerful message that people can and will resist state repression, even though the state has more military power and weaponry.
Having spent a great deal of time working with people who were part of resistance movement in Latin America, specifically, El Salvador, Guatemala and Chiapas (Mexico), I can tell you that Andor is fairly spot on in their depiction of resistance movements and how they work. In the case of the countries I did solidarity and accompaniment work, The Empire in those circumstance was the US government. Yes, it is true that each of the national governments in the countries I was working in, was doing the primary dirty work of state repression, but the US government was always providing military assistance, training, weapons, intelligence, along with imposing a larger imperial policy that these governments had to adopt in order to continue reap the benefits of said imperial policies.
In Andor, the state repression was reflected in the constant military presence in all aspects of life. In every episode we see military reach with check points, with limitation of movement by people, constant surveillance, the prison industrial complex, the judicial system, the use of spies and other intelligence gather resources, the use of torture and the attempt by The Empire to control the public narratives about what was happening. Andor even includes meetings between those in charge of intelligence gathering and those who oversee military sectors, meetings which reflect very honest conversation about how to adjust and plan for further state repression. Most of these meetings were a direct response to the increased activities of those involved in the resistance movement, which is exactly how is has worked in the real world.
All of these elements make Andor one of the best media productions in recent years, specifically when it comes depicting movements resisting state repression. The show is an important mechanism to have robust conversations about the existing and potential resistance movements for our time, particularly in the US, which is The Empire. I can’t wait to see what Season 2 will have in store for us.
Group that spray painted a message to Focus on the Family after Club Q shooting, calls out the DeVos family for their role in fostering an anti-LGBTQ ideology
It has been a week since a lone gunman entered Club Q in Colorado Springs, Colorado, shooting and killing at least five people and injuring 25 others.
As with most mass shootings, US officials make vague pronouncements, offer condolences and make promises to enact “tougher gun laws.” US President Joe Biden did acknowledge, “that the LGBTQI+ community has been subjected to horrific hate violence in recent years.” Unfortunately, Biden never addresses the root causes of the horrific hate violence directed at the LGBTQI+ community.
However, more radical LGBTQ groups, particularly those that identify as queer and trans, have been calling out the source(s) of all of the violence directed at them. The site It’s Going Down, posted an image that many people are sharing on social media, where people spray painted graffiti on the wall of the complex for the far right group, Focus on the Family.
The graffiti states, Their Blood is on Your Hands – Five Lives Taken!
Unfortunately, the accompanying statement that went with the image taken of the Focus on the Family complex, is often not included with the image. The group that is claiming responsibility for the spray painted message released the following statement:
“It is important to us that you understand why Focus on the Family must be held accountable for the ramifications of their hateful theology. You have likely seen the onslaught of anti-trans legislation, of which Focus on the Family is a huge proponent, both in funding and propaganda. With an alarmingly expansive network, they work closely with powerful entities, such as the DeVos family, to promote and fund this anti-trans legislation. Focus on the Family’s goal is to eradicate queerness. Tactics they use to achieve this include indoctrination, media saturation, falsified research, and conversion therapy. We encourage you to continue to investigate the many examples of their culpability, which can be found front and center on their own website.”
GRIID has been monitoring the kind of support from the DeVos (and Prince and Van Andel) family, which is reflected in this statement. In 2016, when the the shooting at the Pulse Night Club happened in Orlando, Florida, GRIID wrote a response talking about the role that the DeVos family has played in creating an anti-LGBTQ culture, which normalizes violence against those in lesbian, gay, bi-sexual, trans and queer communities. In more recent posts, we have also made the connection to the funding of the DeVos family and how it fosters anti-LGBTQ violence, specifically in the Republican candidates they have endorsed. Here is just a sample of some of those recent posts:
Republican Representatives introduce a vicious anti-trans bill in the Michigan State House
Now, Grand Rapids likes to claim that they are all about equity and inclusion, but think about this for a moment. There are some 800 churches in Grand Rapids, yet there are only a few that have publicly stated that they support and welcome the LGBTQ community. If you go to the site https://www.gaychurch.org/find_a_church/ and put in Grand Rapids, Michigan, you can see that there are 30 churches listed as open and affirming. 30 out of 800, while pitiful, is not because of a lack of education, but a reflection of the fact that this city, and West Michigan as a whole, is deeply rooted in heteronormativity, which means it is inherently anti-LGBTQ. A major contributing factor in the heteronormativity in this city is because of the role that the DeVos/Prince/Van Andel/Cook families and other members of the Grand Rapids Power Structure play in fostering an anti-LGBTQ culture.
So instead of vague statements or thoughts & prayers for those who were killed at Club Q or the Pulse, or potentially at places like Rumors right here in Grand Rapids, why don’t we organize a real solidarity action that exposes the DeVos family in the same way as the queer activists did in Colorado?
Invest in Community Care, Not Cops: Kent County Sheriff’s Department wants nearly $3 Million CARES Act funding for themselves
On Wednesday, MLive posted an article about the reduced list of proposals in Kent County that would utilize the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funds that the Kent County Commission will decide upon on December 1st.
In September, GRIID reported on the then 319 proposals that had been submitted to the County, proposals that were hoping to use the $127.6 million in COVID-19 stimulus funding that Kent County received from the American Rescue Plan Act.
One of the proposals that is still in the running comes from the Kent County Sheriff’s Department. Their proposal is asking for $2,837,500 is for a School Safety Radio Network. You can read the proposal in the MLive article, but essentially the Kent County Sheriff’s Department wants to use nearly $3 Million to create a new communication system for schools in the event of future school shootings in Kent County.
There are several reasons why this proposal should be outright rejected. First, the proposal from the Kent County Sheriff’s Department continues a trend that began in 2020, where local law enforcement agencies have continued to re-direct CARES Act funding away from the public and those who most need it. A May 2021 report from the group Interrupting Criminalization entitled, Divesting from Pandemic Policing and Investing in Just Recovery, provides us with this important analysis:
Second, decades of police militarization since Columbine have not only failed to stop mass shootings, we frequently see police put their own safety above that of the people they are supposed to protect. This was clearly demonstrated in the school shooting earlier this year in Uvalde, Texas. That police fail to keep us safe is nothing new, even in situations of mass shootings. During the 2018 school shooting in Parkland, Florida, the school cop Scot Peterson cowered right outside the building while seventeen people were killed. A study in the Journal of the American Medical Association from just last year found that “armed guards were not associated with significant reduction in rates of injuries” and that “the rate of deaths was 2.83 times greater in schools with an armed guard present.” I am not aware of a case where the police have actually stopped a school shooting from happening in the act.
Those of us who have been calling for the defunding of police departments — indeed for police abolition in favor of real, collective public safety practices — have been treated by Democratic and Republican leaders and commentators alike as fanatical. In the face of decades, if not centuries of evidence exposing what the work of policing actually entails — and does not entail — the true ideologues are those committed to policing as a social solution.
Now, the Kent County Sheriff’s Department proposal for a new communication system in every school in Kent County is designed to, “provide area law enforcement with critical, factual, and real-time information they need to respond and end school-related incidents..” As we have been stating throughout this article, there is no evidence that sending cops to schools that are facing an active shooter does little to actually prevent students and teachers from being shot. In fact, funding the proposal from the Kent County Sheriff’s Department further legitimizes that institution and perpetuates the myth that cops actually protect the public.
If you don’t want to see nearly $3 Million of the CARES Act funding go to the Kent County Sheriff’s Department, then you should tell them NO. Go to this link, which provides contact information for all 21 Kent County Commissioners. Tell them NO funding for cops, only community care!
The Future of ArtPrize: Get the Public sector to do the bulk of the work plus funding, while the private sector reaps the rewards
It is fairly well known that Rick DeVos is relinquishing control of ArtPrize and has decide to discontinue the regular art/tourism money making spectacle that happens every fall in downtown Grand Rapids.
Recently, WOOD TV 8 media personalities, conducted an interview with Grand Rapids Mayor Rosalynn Bliss, to discuss the future of ArtPrize and what people can expect for next year. The interview was posted online on November 15th, which you can find here.
The WOOD TV 8 media personalities first asked Mayor Bliss, “why was it so important for the City of Grand Rapids to keep ArtPrize going?” The response from Bliss was instructive, particularly in terms of what was most valuable to City officials about the annual event.
Here are the things that the Mayor centered on why ArtPrize was so important for Grand Rapids:
- ArtPrize put Grand Rapids on the International map in terms of art.
- ArtPrize is a huge economic driver for Grand Rapids. Small businesses rely on it, it is a mechanism for tourism, and it highlights the city across the globe.
- ArtPrize will continue to be a public/private partnership, which is what Grand Rapids is known for.
- They are getting feedback from the public, the artists, and the venues, which will inform how to move forward.
These four items are a way of gauging the lens in which ArtPrize is seen by those who run the city. First, it is mentioned in point one and again in point number two that the event brings people in from across the country and around the world.
The second point that is mentioned by the Mayor, which is really the driving force behind the value of Artprize, is how much money it brings into the City of Grand Rapids. This was the point that Sam Cummings, a member of the GR Power Structure and partner with CWD Real Estate Investments, had made back in 2010 about the value of ArtPrize. “Our long-term goal is really to import capital – intellectual capital, and ultimately real capital. And this (ArtPrize) is certainly an extraordinary tool.”
In the third point, Mayor Bliss not only stressed the public/private partnership aspect of Grand Rapids, but went as far as to say that this is what Grand Rapids is known for. Lets be clearly, when city leaders talk about public/private partnerships, what they really mean is that the private sectors benefits from making a great deal of money from ArtPrize, while the public sector uses public money, with little or no input from the public and they only public benefit is that Grand Rapids get more recognition and tourism, which ultimately means more money for the private sector.
The fourth, and last point, was the required feedback from the public, artists and the venues involved, which usually means the loudest voices in each of those arenas, but really means that the venues (which are primarily businesses) will have the most influential voice in the process.
At one point, one of the WOOD TV 8 personalities said, “Everyone looks forward to it,” which is to say that no one in their right mind thinks that ArtPrize isn’t the greatest thing since indoor plumbing.
Later in the interview, another WOOD TV 8 personality asks, “with all of the new hotels and hotel expansion, how important is ArtPrize for the area.” The Mayor responds by saying that during COVID so many businesses were asking when ArtPrize was happening again. She also said the event is important in terms of attracting people to the city and drawing national attention. Again, the economic benefit is centered, as is the PR benefits for the city, which usually about money as well.
One last question from a WOOD TV 8 personality asks, “what are the next steps?”Mayor says they are in the process of identifying additional leaders to be on the board of directors, then get dates set, so we can get the word out about ArtPrize 2023. Additional leaders? This usually mean people who are either members of the Grand Rapids Power Structure, those who work for organization run by the GR Power Structure or those who at the very least defend the function of the GR Power Structure.
We do know that as of right now, the three entities that will run the future ArtPrize are, the City of Grand Rapids, Downtown Grand Rapids Inc. and Kendall College.
It is also worth mentioning the things that the Mayor did not mention or did not center in her comments. Artists are only mentioned once in the interview, and that was in reference to getting feedback from those who have participated. The public was only centered once, again as an entity to get feedback from. No where does the Mayor talk about the cultural and social impact of ArtPrize, nor does Mayor Bliss mention equity or if/how such an event can benefit the most marginalized in Grand Rapids or work towards creating racial justice, something the Mayor and City officials claim they are working towards.
In the end, one can expect that the future of ArtPrize will continue to be a benefit primarily for the private sector, to be a tool used for generating tourism and positive PR. The only real difference that I can see with Rick DeVos no longer running ArtPrize, is that he got the City of Grand Rapids to take it over. Ultimately, this means City funds, City resources and City staff time will be spent on an event that will primarily benefit the private sector. It’s sort of like a reverse austerity measure, where instead of privatizing a public service, the private sector gets the public sector to underwriting and promote ArtPrize, yet the private sector is the primary beneficiary of the monied art spectacle.
Is the DeVos family getting involved in another land deal in Grand Rapids, this time in the 2nd Ward?
(Updated version of this story, with new information added on November 23rd from someone who contacted GRIID.)
As readers on this blog will know, anytime the DeVos family gets involved in purchasing property, especially for future housing projects, the public should be very concerned about such projects.
In 2017, when the DeVos/Rockford Construction Company partnership spent millions to buy up several dozen properties in the Third Ward, specifically the Boston Square Neighborhood. All of this happened without resident knowledge. The DeVos/Rockford Construction land grab in the Third Ward was then followed by the Doug & Maria DeVos Foundation’s creation of AmplifyGR, which was charged with implementing DeVos-family values, such as creating entrepreneurs, educational opportunities outside of the Public School system and taking advantage of public money to achieve said goals. You can read all of the GRIID postings on the DeVos/Rockford Construction/AmplifyGR project at this link https://griid.org/tag/amplifygr/.
We recently learned of a land purchase by the DeVos family in the Second Ward, just east of the Kent Country Club on Diamond and Country Club Dr. NE. MiBiz posted an article on November 8th, which read in part:
The Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes and Energy recently awarded a total of $1.73 million in brownfield grants for three redevelopments on contaminated properties in West Michigan.
The brownfield grants include $1 million for the Boston Square Together project in Grand Rapids, $430,000 for a multi-building apartment project in Grand Rapids’ Creston neighborhood, and $300,000 for a condominium development at 815 Verhoeks St. in Grand Haven.
The state agency awarded the grants to the city of Grand Rapids’ Brownfield Redevelopment Authority and its Economic Development Corp. as well as the Grand Haven Brownfield Redevelopment Authority. The local entities plan to allocate the funds to the three redevelopment projects.
The grants will fund demolition, environmental investigations, disposal of contaminated soil and the installation of barriers and ventilation systems beneath future buildings to prevent potential exposure to residual contamination.
Jacey Shachter, president of Metric Structures LLC and developer of the Country Club Place project in the Creston neighborhood, said the $430,000 in brownfield funding is an important step for the project. The $8 million project would contain two apartment buildings with multiple levels, but a unit count is still undetermined, Shachter said.
“We like to do infill community development,” Shachter told MiBiz. “This is right in the Creston neighborhood, it’s been vacant for a long time and we like a good puzzle to figure out how we can add value and activate some of these infill sites.”
The development would be located on two parcels at 1603 Diamond Ave. NE and 1600 Country Club Drive NE. The plan calls for demolishing a 1,189-square-foot existing building on the site, allowing for the removal of contaminated soils underneath.
Affiliates of RDV Corp., the family office for the DeVos family, purchased both properties for $270,000 in June 2021, according to property records. Artesian Group LLC, registered to Angel Gonzalez, is the former property owner.
“The City of Grand Rapids Economic Development Corporation is grateful to EGLE for their investment in the cleanup efforts of this project,” Jonathan Klooster, executive director of the Grand Rapids Economic Development Corp., said in a statement. “Our partnership continues to make urban infill projects like this financially feasible and helps to incrementally increase housing supply in our community.”
Shachter hopes to break ground on the project in spring of 2023. Grand Rapids-based MEM Designs LLC serves as the project designer.
In looking at who actually purchased the land, which the MiBiz article refers to as, “Affiliates of RDV Corp., the family office for the DeVos family, we were able to find this information from this City of Grand Rapids link https://bsaonline.com/?uid=115. If you put in 1603 Diamond Ave. NE, it says that the owner of the property is 1600 COUNTRY CLUB LLC, which is located at 4940 Cascade Rd SE, Suite 220, Grand Rapids, MI 49546. Guess what entity has an office at 940 Cascade Rd SE, CDV5 Property Management, which is run by Cheri DeVos.
People with wealth and those involved in land grabs, often create LLCs to hide their identity. CDV5 Property Management purchased the property in June of 2021. If you enter 1600 Country Club Drive NE, you get the same information, that it was purchased by 1600 Country Club LLC, which is Cheri DeVos’ property management company. In addition, it is important to note that Jacey Shachter, who is the president of Metric Structures LLC (the developer for the housing project mentioned in the MiBiz article), is the daughter of Steve Ehmann, the husband of Cheri DeVos and co-owner of CDV5 Property Management. As is the case with many DeVos family companies and projects, they often contract with other family members, which keeps the wealth in house.
The 1603 Diamond NE property has an old commercial building on the site, but the land listed as 1600 Country Club Drive NE is a vacant lot.
Lastly, it is important to note that the property currently owned by the DeVos family is a beneficiary of the brownfield development funds, which is public money, for environmental clean up for the land they now own. You can also bet that when this land is developed, it will also likely submit a request to the Michigan State Housing Development Authority for more public funds to develop the property. Now, we don’t know if the DeVos family when end up owning the new housing project, but if they do, they will double dip for public subsidies, while profiting from either the management of the developed property or the sale of it after the development is complete. Isn’t Capitalism wonderful……..at least for the rich.
Doug DeVos had a conversation on his podcast about leadership with Mike Pence, Mike F**king Pence
On the October 25th episode of Doug DeVos’ podcast Believe, he discussed the topic of what it means to be a leader, with former Vice President, Mike Pence.
For the next 48 minutes, DeVos and Pence talked about what they thought leadership was all about, even though I had a hard time identifying what they hell they were really talking about. I would not recommend listening to the show yourself, but if you have 48 minutes to waste, then by all means. What follows are a few observations that I took away from their conversation.
For the first two and a half minutes Pence talked about the fact that he has been an admirer of Doug and the DeVos family for years. Then, DeVos return the admiration, which quickly turned into a love-fest.
The first thing that Mike Pence said about leadership, was that it was a gift “we get from God.” Pence then went in to talk about his foundation of leadership, which is knowing who one is. For Pence, he is first a Christian, then a Conservative and lastly a Republican.
Pence then said that he aspired to embrace a servant leadership model. DeVos then chimed in saying that leadership is having a sense of humility. Ok, how it it that these two rich, white, deeply privileged people can say shit like this with a straight face. Are they just saying it because this is what those who look up to them want to hear, or do they really believe this crap?.
Doug DeVos then asked Pence, “how do you avoid bad judgment or pitfalls?” Pence responded by saying it all has to do with how you begin your day. Pence said, he began his day with prayer and reading the Bible.
DeVos then asked Pence how he puts principles into action. Pence said he was involved in the group Advancing American Freedom, which is essentially a group of mostly former Trump Administration people, along with other far right Republicans. Their principles and goals are just more of the same.
Finally about two thirds into the conversation, Pence said this about Donald Trump, “Trump was a great leader and great personality.” So much for distancing himself from the former President and now Presidential candidate. It is incredulous that Pence could say this about a man who engaged in so much hateful rhetoric, on top of the loathsome policies that oppressed so many and rewarded so few.
Doug DeVos then asked about the pandemic and leadership from the Trump Administration. The response from Pence had me listening in disbelief. Pence said that Trump did something that was historic, which was to suspend travel from China. The former Vice President then said they need a broad range of counsel on the pandemic, so they listened to experts, like people from the CDC. Pence then went on to say the following about the Trump Administration. “We saved thousands, if not millions of lives in those early days.” I don’t know what is worse, the fact that Pence was literally creating a fictional history of how the Trump administration responded to the pandemic, or the fact that Doug DeVos said nothing to question or challenge this assertion. On the conservative side of the numbers, there was an Associated Press article with the headline, Shameful’: US virus deaths top 400K as Trump leaves office.
The conversation on leadership ended with DeVos and Pence talking about how the US leads the world. DeVos asked the question, “How does American leadership impact the world?” Pence responded by saying that America is the indispensable leader of the world, and that the world looks to America and counts on America for leadership. Again, are they saying this to satisfy their listeners or because they really believe this shit?
At the very end of the conversation, Pence makes a plug for his new book, which is an autobiography, entitled, So Help Me God! All I could think about was, this is the phrase my mother would use when she was anger with us kids. “So help me God, wait til your father gets home.“
In the end, I do believe that what Pence and DeVos were saying throughout the conversation was not just for listeners, they both really believed every word they were saying. This is one of the things about people who embrace religious ideology. Of course they believe what they said, because they think that God talks to them and justifies all the horrible shit they do in the world. I’m rich because God wants me to be. I hate gays because God told me so, Women are murderers if they have an abortion, because….yeah, God.
People like Doug DeVos and Mike Pence live lives that are so insulated from the real world, that they have no idea about the harm they cause, nor the pain and suffering that countless people experience because of their ideological bullshit.
The Un-affordability of housing in Grand Rapids
At Tuesday’s Grand Rapids City Commission meeting, one agenda item a resolution approving the establishment of the Lofts on Grove Neighborhood Enterprise Zone (NEZ) for the parcels of property located at 1359 and 1329 Plainfield Avenue NE.
The agenda item can be found in the Agenda Packet for Tuesday, November 15, pages 12 – 17. Part of the text for this resolution reads:
The Developer, which is affiliated with First Companies, owns the Property and proposes to demolish the existing buildings and site improvements to construct a new, mixed-use four-story building containing 3,275 square feet of ground-floor retail space and 110 market-rate residential units. Total investment in the project is estimated at $24.4 million with hard construction costs of approximately $18.6 million. Ten new jobs are expected to be created by the tenant of the commercial space, with wages anticipated to be $15.00 per hour with benefits.
The Developer has also been approved for reimbursement of up to $1,146,476 for brownfield eligible activities including environmental assessment, demolition, lead and asbestos abatement, site preparation, and infrastructure improvements. Reimbursement is expected to occur over a 13-year period, with an additional five years of capture for the Local Brownfield Revolving Fund.
So, the developer will get reimbursed just over $1 Million in this process, which is a lovely perk. Later in the proposal, the cost levels for renting a studio apartment, a 1 bedroom and 2 bedroom apartments, which are shown here below.
Now, the average wage of the 10 new jobs that will be created in this project is $15 an hour, which would be $31,200 a year for 40 hours a week before taxes. Let’s be generous and say that after taxes, someone making $15 an hour would make $28,000 in take home pay. This means that for those who would rent the studio apartments, they would spend half of their income, at $14,100. If one wanted to rent a 1 bedroom apartment, which would cost $17,400 for a year, this would leave them with only $10,000 left for utilities, food, transportation, health care, entertainment, etc., which would mean they would have $833 a month to cover all expenses other than housing.
Grand Rapids, like most cities in the US, continues to perpetuate a housing crisis. Housing is un-affordable because city officials and many housing organizations can’t look past market solutions to this crisis. How can you expect people to live on $15 an hour, which is the average wage of the jobs created in the Lofts on Grove businesses, making is very difficult to afford the cost of rent for the apartments that will be located above where they work?
The National Low Income Housing Coalition provides excellent information on affordability of rent in all states, including Michigan, which you can find here https://nlihc.org/oor/state/mi. The graphic below, provides a good summary of the average cost of rent and what people need to earn per hour to afford most rent. As you can see in the graphic, for those renting in Grand Rapids, you need to earn $20.02 an hour to afford the average rent. There are literally tens of thousands of individuals and families who do not make $20 an hour in Grand Rapids, yet developers keep creating housing that is un-affordable for so many people.
What Kind of Change Do We really want to see in Michigan: Part III
In Part I, we covered Immigration Justice, Health Care for All, Housing Justice and Education Justice. Part II covered a list of demands dealing with Today, we will explore demands centered around the Prison Industrial Complex/Policing, Racial Justice, Environmental Justice and LGBTQ Justice. In today post, which is the last in the series, we will address Economic Justice, Foreign Policy & Michigan, along with Democracy demands, where we discuss the ways in which we need to change how we govern ourselves.
“Since 1984, Republicans have used their control of the Michigan Senate to block things Michigan families need. No more.” Michigan Senate Democrats statement after the 2022 elections
The Democratic Party now has control of the State House, the State Senate and the Governor’s seat, which is the first time this has happened since the early 1980s.
With the Democrats now being in the driver’s seat through at least the end of 2024, this seems like a great time to make the kinds of demands we want, in terms of policy change. The Blue wave has come to Michigan, and since the Democratic Party is the “party of the people”, then this seems like a perfect opportunity to create a list of policy demands that the Dems can pass in Michigan. If we can take seriously the above comment from the Michigan Senate Democrats, then it is crucial to ask what it is that families living in Michigan really need?
It has been my experience over the past 40 years of doing organizing work, along with my read of US history, is that federal, state and local governments don’t generally make the necessary changes that people need. Governments must be pushed and pressured by organized movements of resistance, which is the essential message of Howard Zinn’s monumental book, A People’s History of the United States.
The following list of demands is based on movement politics that I have been involved in or movement politics that I have been following closely for the past 40 years. If you have additional ideas, then by all means send them along or create your own on a different platform, but let’s think creatively, let’s practice radical imagination and lets demand collective liberation. We will cover some of these demands in several postings, plus most of these issues intersect, so we will regularly refer back to other demands.
Economic Justice
For me, the long-term goal would be to dismantle the economic system of Capitalism, but it is not likely that governments will go along with that. It should always be the stated goal, but in the process of getting there, we can make demands. As part of the Poor People’s Campaign that the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Dr. King were involved in, they had developed an Economic Bill of Rights, which is something we could do today.
A Living Wage/Income for all – It is always hard to determine what a real living wage should be, but given the cost of living – rent, food, transportation, utilities, etc., we should demand that no one earn less than $30 an hour in Michigan, whether you have a job or not. Think of what this will mean to people currently making he minimum wage or just above. Making $30 an hour would triple their current income. Such a guaranteed income should be for life or until we dismantled Capitalism and create a better economic system based on cooperation.
We also need to radically alter the tax policy, to make the wealthiest people pay more taxes, along with businesses/corporations and for everyone else to pay less taxes, so they can keep more of the money they earn.
Michigan need to end the practice of giving subsidies and tax breaks to businesses who want to set up shop in Michigan or move their current location. The same thing goes for developers who always want subsidies or tax breaks or utilize Brownfield Development perks.
Policy makers should remove the Right to Work status for Michigan and do everything to support, encourage and fight with workers wanting to unionize.
We have already address many economic issues in Part I and Part II of this series, but another way we can afford to make sure that a guaranteed income for all is possible, would be to address the amount of money that is leaving Michigan every year to support the US Military Industrial Complex.
Foreign Policy and Michigan
US Foreign Policy impacts Michigan in numerous ways, even if we are not think about the connection. Millions of people are displaced from their countries on an annual basis, often because of US economic and military policies, which means they often end up in Michigan.
Trade policies, like NAFTA and CAFTA have resulted in the loss of thousands of jobs in Michigan, since corporations are always seeking lower wages for workers.
Then there is the issue of US militarism. There are numerous US military installations in the State of Michigan, along with hundreds of corporations that are subsidized by public money through contracts with the Pentagon.
However, the largest issue has to do with the sheer cost of US militarism. The US Military budget is the largest on the planet. In fact, the US Military budget is larger than the next 9 highest country military budgets, combined.
The National Priorities Project monitors US military spending and provides detailed breakdowns for the amount of money leaving each state to pay for US militarism abroad. According to the The National Priorities Project, the cost of the US Military Budget for 2021, which was $740 Billion, taxpayers in the state of Michigan are paying $19.35 billion of that total. Imagine if the people living in Michigan would get to decide on how to use $19.35 Billion for just one year. Many of the other policy demands we have addressed – Medicare for All, cancelling student debt, a guaranteed loving wage for everyone, mass transit, etc, could become a reality if the US Military budget was reduced. It is never a question of there not being enough funding for things like housing, health care, education, etc., but it is a matter of priorities. In the words of Dr. King, “A nation that continues year after year to spend more money on military defense than on programs of social uplift is approaching spiritual death.”
Michigan lawmakers would not only need to meet with federal officials on a regular basis, it would mean that Michigan members of the State government would have to lobby and demand a re-direction of US military funding to fund the basic needs of people living right here.
Democracy Demands
One last aspect of the need for radical, structural change, would be to change how we are governed. As someone who embraces anarchism and anarchist principles, I inherently oppose representative democracy. I believe that each community could have their own autonomous ways of governing, such as adopting models like the Zapatistas or popular/general assemblies for each community. Another model is what the great writer and theorist Murray Bookchin called Libertarian municipalism. For Bookchin, Libertarian Municipalism is:
The immediate goal of a libertarian municipalist agenda is not to exercise sudden and massive control by representatives and their bureaucratic agents over the existing economy; its immediate goal is to reopen a public sphere in flat opposition to statism, one that allows for maximum democracy in the literal sense of the term, and to create in embryonic form the institutions that can give power to a people generally. If this perspective can be initially achieved only by morally empowered assemblies on a limited scale, at least it will be a form of popular power that can, in time, expand locally and grow over wide regions. That its future is unforeseeable does not alter the fact that it development depends upon the growing consciousness of the people, not upon the growing power of the state–and how that consciousness, concretized in high democratic institutions, will develop may be an open issue but it will surely be a political adventure.
It will certainly take time to adopt these forms of popular democracy, so in the means time there are some very easy things we can do to change the existing form of government and elections in Michigan.
- Make Election Day a State Holiday, so people don’t have to go to work or do other things that make it difficult to vote.
- Eliminate Citizen’s United, to reduce the the influence of money from the Capitalist Class, from corporations, Political Action Committees, and Dark Money groups, all of which are run by those in the Capitalist Class.
- Give all political candidates free air time on TV and radio for 30 days prior to an election.
- Eliminate campaign advertising on radio, TV and social media, in part because this is how the bulk of campaign contributions are used, but also because political advertising is inherently vague and deceptive.
- Institute a ranked-Choice voting system, which would provide people the opportunity to more accurately vote their conscience, and still allow people to vote for more than one candidate in a ranked system.
- Once candidates are elected, there could be a government run or independent social media platform that would have a list of current proposed legislation, so that people can easily see what the State government is likely to vote on. There could also be a process called participatory democracy, which is similar to participatory budgeting. With participatory democracy, there would be an opportunity for people to vote directly on proposed legislation, rather than rely on representatives to make decisions for them.
Now, my understanding of these issues, both the policy demands listed in this 3-part series, and the proposals to change the form of governance, would be met with tremendous resistance by both the Republicans and the Democrats. Both parties have a history of resisting more horizontal forms of democracy, even if party members may be open to them.
My read on history also informs me that all of the policy demands listed in the 3-part series are not likely to be adopted unless there is a significant grassroots movement(s) that would force the State Government in Lansing to heed the will of the people. This is exactly why I believe that popular social movements are essential to winning radical and structural changes to society, since it is through social movements that we learn how to create the kind of world we want to live in. El Otro Mundo es Posible!!!!
The DeVos/Grand Action 2.0 Amphitheater will officially be run by the Kent County Convention Arena Authority
We first heard about the plans for a 14,000 seat outdoor amphitheater back in October of 2020, when Grand Action 2.0 first announced the plans.
We have also written the following articles as this project has unfolded:
How is it that we allow groups like Grand Action 2.0 to get away with the shit they do?
Tuesday morning, during the Grand Rapids City Commission Committee Meeting of the Whole, City Officials approved the mission statement of the Amphitheater, which you can read about in the Committee of the Whole Agenda packet, pages 9 – 11.
Before getting to the mission statement, it is important to look at what real function the Amphitheater will play. On page 9 of the agenda packet, it reads:
“The property that the City will sell to the CAA is part of a larger corridor redevelopment plan, which will include a mix of uses, public access to the riverfront, and other features reflecting the Grand River’s restoration as a key place-making opportunity for the city.
The CAA and City continue to make progress on the steps necessary to complete the purchase, including creation of separate parcels dividing the city-owned property into smaller parcels for sale. Design and financial planning for the amphitheater continues through a partnership of Grand Action 2.0, the DDA/DGRI, the City, the CAA and other stakeholders.”
To be clear, this project has always been about re-developing the Market Avenue corridor, from Fulton St. all the way down to Godfrey SW. There are already plans to turn an old warehouse into high end apartments, with plans to include lots of restaurants and other commercial establishments along that route.
You also can see from the above text that City Officials are using the “place-making” terminology, which was widely adopted by cities across the country after Richard Florida wrote his 2002 book, The Rise of the Creative Class. Since then, Florida’s ideas have received a ton of criticism, mostly with the claim that his ideas helped to usher in a new wave of gentrification throughout North America. Florida even acknowledge this reality, with his 2018 book entitled, The New Urban Crisis: How Our Cities Are Increasing Inequality, Deepening Segregation, and Failing the Middle Class-and What We Can Do About It. Unfortunately, Grand Rapids City Officials have yet to acknowledge that gentrification exists in Beer City USA.
The last thing worth pointing about about the text is the listing of the now normalized Public/Private partnership group involved in the Amphitheater plans, even though there is the mysterious “other stakeholders” listed. Stakeholders is nothing more than code for people and organizations with power that primarily function to maintain economic dominance and political power.
Amphitheater Mission Statement
To encourage economic development within the West Michigan region, create jobs and provide a facility for entertainment, enjoyment and benefit of the residents in an economical manner with a priority of facility fiscal responsibility through the delivery of events that are primarily entertainment related with a secondary emphasis on artistic and community activities and public events.
The mission statement includes all of the usual vagueness of mission statements, like create jobs and benefit all residents. They never clarify if these new jobs will pay a living wage, with benefits nor do they provide any clarity on the cost of admission for a concert or other entertainment-based events.
The mission statement for the Amphitheater is nothing more than the latest project in a continuing effort to transform downtown Grand Rapids into a playground for the privileged and a destination place for tourism. It will primarily provide economic benefits for those who are already economically well off, plus the ongoing development is likely to impact the Grandville Avenue corridor and the Black Hills neighborhood. I’m not someone who gambles, but I would bet on who the real beneficiaries of the Amphitheater project will be in 5 to 10 years.
What Kind of Change Do We really want to see in Michigan: Part II
In Part I, we covered Immigration Justice, Health Care for All, Housing Justice and Education Justice. Today, we will explore demands centered around the Prison Industrial Complex/Policing, Racial Justice, Environmental Justice and LGBTQ Justice.
“Since 1984, Republicans have used their control of the Michigan Senate to block things Michigan families need. No more.” Michigan Senate Democrats statement after the 2022 elections
The Democratic Party now has control of the State House, the State Senate and the Governor’s seat, which is the first time this has happened since the early 1980s.
With the Democrats now being in the driver’s seat through at least the end of 2024, this seems like a great time to make the kinds of demands we want, in terms of policy change. The Blue wave has come to Michigan, and since the Democratic Party is the “party of the people”, then this seems like a perfect opportunity to create a list of policy demands that the Dems can pass in Michigan. If we can take seriously the above comment from the Michigan Senate Democrats, then it is crucial to ask what it is that families living in Michigan really need?
It has been my experience over the past 40 years of doing organizing work, along with my read of US history, is that federal, state and local governments don’t generally make the necessary changes that people need. Governments must be pushed and pressured by organized movements of resistance, which is the essential message of Howard Zinn’s monumental book, A People’s History of the United States.
The following list of demands is based on movement politics that I have been involved in or movement politics that I have been following closely for the past 40 years. If you have additional ideas, then by all means send them along or create your own on a different platform, but let’s think creatively, let’s practice radical imagination and lets demand collective liberation. We will cover some of these demands in several postings, plus most of these issues intersect, so we will regularly refer back to other demands.
Prison Industrial Complex/Policing
The US has the more people in prison than any other country on the planet and Michigan is part of that reality. The State of Michigan also spends a great deal of public funds on operating prisons, just like counties all across the state, which operate jails. We also know that the bulk of people who are in prison, jail, on parole or probation are people who are part of this system, even though their crimes are non-violent. Mass incarceration and the Prison Industrial Complex must be dismantled and we can begin this process by releasing people who are in for non-violent offenses.
Imagine if the prison/jail population were reduced by 75 or 80%. Then imagine of the taxpayer money used to run prisons and jails were all of a sudden put towards supporting families that have endured the harsh impact of the Prison Industrial Complex. We know that communities with the most resources are communities with the least crime. If there was a massive investment in the communities that are currently experiencing poverty, criminal activity would drastically be reduced.
Also, we demand an end to privately run prisons and detention facilities in the State of Michigan. Private prisons and detention facilities should be abolished in Michigan.
It is also no surprise that a disproportionate amount of BIPOC people are in the prisons and jails throughout Michigan. This reality is due to the fact that BIPOC communities have the least resources and because the way policing is currently done, BIPOC community members are more likely to end up being monitored, harassed and arrested by the police.
Like the Prison Industrial Complex, police forces throughout Michigan are not needed, especially if the billions spent on prisons and policing in Michigan were re-directed to community needs. We know from the research done by groups like Interrupting Criminalization, that police do not prevent most crimes or reduce violence. If the billions that are currently being spent on prisons and cops were to be spent in communities, particularly BIPOC communities, then prisons and cops would not be necessary. This is not to say that violence will never occur, but there are lots of other models of violence prevention that do not rely on heavily armed state violence workers, aka, the police.
The State of Michigan should adopted a policy of defunding the prison industrial complex, which also includes defunding the police.
Racial Justice
Some aspects of racial justice can be achieved with the abolition of prisons and policing, mentioned above. For indigenous people, the State of Michigan could honor all previous treaties that were signed, give land back and pay reparations for the harm done to indigenous people and to indigenous children from the so-called boarding schools.
More importantly, State lawmakers should convene listening sessions to ask directly indigenous communities what they want and how there can be racial justice moving forward.
This process of creating racial justice should also be done with the Black community, Latino/a community, the Arab community and the Asian community. Each of these communities should make their own specific demands for racial justice moving forward and that means that lawmakers must listen to their demands and then take appropriate action.
LGBTQ Justice
The State of Michigan must adopt policies that eliminate any forms of discriminations directed towards the LGBTQ community. This process could begin by including the LGBTQ community as part of the Elliot Larsen Act.
In addition, the State of Michigan should adopt policies to allow for same sex partner benefits, allow domestic partners to adopt and to remove any and homophobic and transphobic practices that take place in public and private institutions – legal institutions, educational institutions, civic institutions, etc. Again, the LGBTQ community should make their own demands, which means the State of Michigan should follow the same practice of holding listening sessions and then implement policies based on the demands from the LGBTQ community.
Environmental Justice
Environmental Justice includes Climate Justice, some of which we addressed in a previous post about the Enbridge Line 5. The same could be said about all fossil fuel extraction and consumption in Michigan.
State policymakers should familiarize themselves with the principles of Environmental Justice and use these principles when making policy that make Environmental Justice a reality, especially since these principles are very intersectional.
Mass Transit should be the norm moving forward, which would mean a drastic reduction in automobile use and production. Shifting to electric cars and trucks is not the answer.
Michigan agricultural policy should shift the use of land to food production that would be available for people living in the Great Lakes bio-region, not for export around the world. Shifting food production from mono-crops would also mean less production of food like corn, which is primarily for animal feed and not human consumption. There should be an end to industrial size agribusiness practices and smaller organic farming practices that are more bio-diverse, thus reducing the need for pesticides. Also, most of the people of Michigan are food insecure, so policies must be adopted to promote greater food security, food justice and food sovereignty. For a deeper exploration of the current food system, with is based on exploitation and driven by profits, go to this link.
The current climate crisis is an urgent matter and time is of the essence. Climate Justice and the larger Environmental Justice policies addressed here need to be implemented in the very near future.
In Part III of this series we will address Economic Justice, Foreign Policy & Michigan, along with Democracy demands, where we discuss the ways in which we need to change how we govern ourselves.
Grand Rapids Institute for Information Democracy 